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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society for Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane Springfield, VA 22151 USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2017.32.56</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20160912)2016:1L.56;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">dfc_21694451_v2016n1_input/s18.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2016/00002016/00000001/art00017</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Evaluation method of inkjet first drop dissimilarity</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Kwon</surname>
            <given-names>Kye-Si</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Kim</surname>
            <given-names>Hyung-Seok</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>12</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2016</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>56</fpage>
      <lpage>59</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>
          <italic>Drop-on-demand inkjet printing has been used as a manufacturing tool for printed electronics, and it has several advantages since a droplet of an exact amount can be deposited on an exact location. Such technology requires positioning the inkjet head on the printing location without
 jetting, so a jetting pause (non-jetting) idle time is required. Nevertheless, the behavior of the first few drops after the non-jetting pause time is well known to be possibly different from that which occurs in the steady state. The abnormal behavior of the first few drops may result in
 serious problems regarding printing quality. Therefore, a proper evaluation of a first-droplet failure has become important for the inkjet industry. To this end, in this study we propose the use of a high-speed camera to evaluate first-drop dissimilarity. For this purpose, the image acquisition
 frame rate was determined to be an integer multiple of the jetting frequency, and in this manner, we can directly compare the droplet locations of each drop in order to characterize the first-drop dissimilarity</italic>
        </p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
