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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2013.29.1.art00066_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20130101)2013:2L.545;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2013n2/splitsection66.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2013/00002013/00000002/art00066</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>New Effect of AC High Field on Toner Transfer</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Aoki</surname>
            <given-names>Shinji</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Iimura</surname>
            <given-names>Haruo</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Ogino</surname>
            <given-names>Yasuhiko</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Nakamura</surname>
            <given-names>Keigo</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Maeda</surname>
            <given-names>Ichiro</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Sugimoto</surname>
            <given-names>Naomi</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Tanaka</surname>
            <given-names>Shinya</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2013</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>545</fpage>
      <lpage>549</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The effect of ac high fields on toner transfer in electrophotography has been studied. It has been revealed that the high ac components generate the reciprocating motions of toner particles in recessed portions of papers, and reduce the toner adhesions by repeatedly providing the physical
 and the electrical interactions among toner particles. Therefore, since toner particles can be transferred onto papers by low dc components, uniform images are realized even on heavily textured papers without discharge generation.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
