<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.1 20050630//EN" "http://uploads.ingentaconnect.com/docs/dtd/ingenta-journalpublishing.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2011.27.1.art00028_1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20110101)2011:1L.109;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2011n1/splitsection28.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2011/00002011/00000001/art00028</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Study of &#x201C;Deletion&#x201D; Mechanism in High Humidity from the Point of View of Image-Forming System</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Otsuka</surname>
            <given-names>Koji</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Kido</surname>
            <given-names>Mamoru</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Ogawa</surname>
            <given-names>Toru</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Inaba</surname>
            <given-names>Nobuhide</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2011</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>109</fpage>
      <lpage>112</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>In electrophotography, high humidity can trigger &#x201C;deletion&#x201D; characterized by mainly a blur or a density reduction of print images. In the recent survey we researched this phenomenon and found out the following mechanism. The main causing agent for &#x201C;deletion&#x201D;
 is ammonium compound of which deliquescence makes the surface resistance lower. Therefore we developed a novel method to measure a surface resistance and showed the correlation among surface resistivity &#x3C1;s, amount of ammonium ions NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> on a surface of a photoreceptor
 and CTF (Contrast Transfer Function) which was introduced to quantify image deterioration caused by &#x201C;deletion&#x201D;. With their results found out in this study and other observations we obtained before, we have built the 5-steps of deletion occurring framework from the viewpoint of
 printing-systems.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
