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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2010.26.1.art00080_1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20100101)2010:1L.301;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2010n1/splitsection80.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2010/00002010/00000001/art00080</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Effects of Corona Treatment on Impact and Spreading of Ink-jet Drops on a Polymeric Film Substrate</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Betton</surname>
            <given-names>Eleanor S.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Martin</surname>
            <given-names>Graham D.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Hutchings</surname>
            <given-names>Ian M.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2010</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>301</fpage>
      <lpage>304</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The effects of varying corona surface treatment on ink drop impact and spreading on a polymer substrate have been investigated. The surface energy of substrates treated with different levels of corona was determined from static contact angle measurement by the Owens and Wendt method.
 A drop-on-demand print-head was used to eject 38 &#x3BC;m diameter drops of UV-curable graphics ink travelling at 2.7 m/s on to a flat polymer substrate. The kinematic impact phase was imaged with a high speed camera at 500k frames per second, while the spreading phase was imaged at 20k frames
 per second. The resultant images were analyzed to track the changes in the drop diameter during the different phases of drop spreading. Further experiments were carried out with whitelight interferometry to accurately measure the final diameter of drops which had been printed on different
 corona treated substrates and UV cured. The results are correlated to characterize the effects of corona treatment on drop impact behavior and final print quality.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
