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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2007.23.1.art00055_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20070101)2007:2L.734;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2007n2/splitsection55.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2007/00002007/00000002/art00055</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Simulating Accelerated Commercial In-Window Display: Predicted print longevity for pigment ink systems on a range of media types</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Campbell</surname>
            <given-names>Kali</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Miller</surname>
            <given-names>Nils</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Books</surname>
            <given-names>Lori</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Burns</surname>
            <given-names>Katie</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2007</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>734</fpage>
      <lpage>738</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>The digital printing industry has largely adopted a standard approach to predicting print life for nominal indoor conditions (i.e. no direct sunlight, potentially glass-covered print). However, currently there is no standard calculation method in wide use for Indoor, &#x201C;In-Window&#x201D;
 display longevity estimates. The actual location of the print could be directly in contact with the window, or near the window (within a meter or two); what these &#x201C;In-Window&#x201D; displays have in common is a very high average light intensity&#x2014;with cyclic exposure&#x2014;and strong
 UV spectral component. Thus, simulation methods need to address these conditions.The accelerated light exposure used in this investigation used high intensity Xenon Arc illumination, with a cycled dark / light exposure at controlled temperatures and humidities using a commercially-available
 device. Inkjet media substrates included nanoporous photo paper, coated paper, &#x201C;photorag&#x201D;, and inkjet-coated canvas; the effect of lamination was also examined. A range of pigment-ink printers were used to generate the prints.Based on an earlier survey by one of the authors
 of actual commercial in-window display environments in Southern California, a 12-hour average lux assumption of 6,000 lux was used to convert the simulated exposure optical density loss data to a predicted lifetime in &#x2018;year or month&#x2019; units. As expected, the results were significantly
 lower than the predicted lifetimes based on the nominal indoor lifetime estimates based on 450 lux / 12-hour average assumption. Different pigment ink systems showed very different levels of fade resistance; lamination was found to potentially increase resistance to fading by a significant
 factor.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
