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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2003.19.1.art00054_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20030101)2003:2L.669;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2003n2/splitsection54.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2003/00002003/00000002/art00054</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Light Emitting Devices from Transition Metal Complexes</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Slinker</surname>
            <given-names>Jason</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Gorodetsky</surname>
            <given-names>Alon</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Houston</surname>
            <given-names>Paul L.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Abru&#xF1;a</surname>
            <given-names>H&#xE9;ctor D.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Bernhard</surname>
            <given-names>Stefan</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Malliaras</surname>
            <given-names>George G.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2003</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2003</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>669</fpage>
      <lpage>669</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2003</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>We report on the electroluminescent properties of complexes of Ru, Os and Ir featuring various ligands. The performance of devices with indium tin oxide (ITO) and gold contacts appears to be dominated by ionic space charge effects. Their electroluminescence efficiency was limited by
 the photoluminescence efficiency of the films and not by charge injection from the contacts. Record luminous efficiencies of 10Lm/W and brightness exceeding 300 cd/m&#x2C6;2 at just 3V are demonstrated in a single layer device with air stable electrodes.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
