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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2002.18.1.art00011_1</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20020101)2002:1L.40;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2002n1/splitsection11.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2002/00002002/00000001/art00011</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Electrostatic Adhesion Forces in Electrophotography</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Stelter</surname>
            <given-names>Eric</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Mutze</surname>
            <given-names>Ulrich</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Guth</surname>
            <given-names>Joseph</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2002</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2002</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>40</fpage>
      <lpage>40</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2002</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>In electrophotography, images are produced with charged toner particles and photoconductors containing an image-wise surface charge. The toner is tribocharged by contact with magnetic carrier particles and moved into proximity with the photoconductor by magnetic fields acting on the
 carrier. Toner is removed from the carrier in the electric field of image areas and deposited onto the photoconductor surface, overcoming adhesive forces between the toner and carrier particles. Electrostatic contributions to adhesion and their importance in electrophotography are discussed.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
