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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2000.16.1.art00073_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(20000101)2000:2L.714;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v2000n2/splitsection73.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/2000/00002000/00000002/art00073</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>New Composite-Carrier for Electrophotographic Developers</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Hakata</surname>
            <given-names>Toshiyuki</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2000</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2000</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>714</fpage>
      <lpage>716</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>A new composite-carrier based on magnetic particles and phenol resin has been developed for long-life electrophotographic developers. The present carrier, composed of core particles and a resin shell, is quite spherical in shape and is characterized by a narrow particle-size distribution
 (controllable range: 10-200 &#x3BC;m in diameter). The carrier core can either be made up of magnetic fine particles such as ferrites and magnetites, or of non-magnetic particles such as hematites. The content of the core particles can be as high as 90 wt%. The core particles were prepared by
 dispersing magnetic or non-magnetic fine particles in an aqueous solution of phenol and formaldehyde using ammonium as an initiator. The surface of the core particles was then coated with silicone resin. The composite-carrier thus prepared exhibits an excellent performance in charging and
 charge-holding properties that greatly exceeds the characteristics of commercial ferrite-carriers.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
