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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.1999.15.1.art00076_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(19990101)1999:2L.672;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v1999n2/splitsection76.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/1999/00001999/00000002/art00076</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Ionic Conduction in Sol-Gel Overcoats for Organic Photoreceptors</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Ferrar</surname>
            <given-names>W. T.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Weiss</surname>
            <given-names>D. S.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Cowdery-Corvan</surname>
            <given-names>J. R.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>1999</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1999</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>672</fpage>
      <lpage>674</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Silsesquioxanes are a class of silicone polymers that are useful as abrasion resistant overcoats for organic photoreceptors. We have manipulated the electrical properties of this sol-gel matrix by incorporating a solid electrolyte. Solid electrolytes, also referred to as solid ionic
 conductors, are materials in which electrical conductivity is provided by the motion of ions. We chose (3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GPS) as the most suitable commercially available monomer to form the polymer matrix for lithium iodide migration. This epoxysilane contains two ether
 oxygen atoms for coordination to low lattice energy salts. A good correlation was observed between the level of GPS and the electrical properties of the coating, with increasing concentration of GPS in the silsesquioxane resulting in decreased resistivity. The silsesquioxane is a hard material
 and the resistivity remained relatively high, between 10<sup>10</sup>-10<sup>13</sup> ohm-cm. However, this is a desirable resistivity for maintaining image quality with an overcoated photoreceptor.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
