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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010410</journal-id>
      <journal-title>NIP &amp; Digital Fabrication Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>nip digi fabric conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2169-4451</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.1999.15.1.art00004_2</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2169-4451(19990101)1999:2L.386;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">nip_v1999n2/splitsection4.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/nipdf/1999/00001999/00000002/art00004</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Comparison of Thinking Efficiency between Softcopy and Hardcopy</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Uchiyama</surname>
            <given-names>Naoto</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Omodani</surname>
            <given-names>Makoto</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Takahashi</surname>
            <given-names>Yasusuke</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>1999</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1999</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>386</fpage>
      <lpage>389</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Information on VDT (Visual Display Terminal) is tend to be often printed as hardcopy only for the purpose of getting more comfortable reading conditions. Electric mail with large volume of texts, for instance, is frequently printed wastefully. The concept of Digital Paper, which has
 combined merits of softcopy and hardcopy, is recently proposed to solve these problems including ecological items. This study aims at comparison of operation efficiency between hardcopy work and softcopy work. Our goal is to clarify the reason why hardcopy work is generally comfortable for
 human, and to know human-interface requirements for the Digital Paper.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
