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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010351</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>conf colour graph imag vis</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2158-6330</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/CGIV.2008.4.1.art00059</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2158-6330(20080101)2008:1L.272;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cgiv_v2008n1/splitsection59.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/cgiv/2008/00002008/00000001/art00059</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Estimation of Reflectance Spectra Using Multiple Illuminations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Heikkinen</surname>
            <given-names>Ville</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Jetsu</surname>
            <given-names>Tuija</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Parkkinen</surname>
            <given-names>Jussi</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>J&#xE4;&#xE4;skel&#xE4;inen</surname>
            <given-names>Timo</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2008</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>272</fpage>
      <lpage>276</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Using ordinary digital cameras as relatively cheap measurement devices for estimating spectral color properties has become an interesting alternative to making pointwise high precision spectral measurements with special equipments like photospectrometers. The results obtained with these
 methods cannot compete with the quality of the traditional high resolution devices but they are very attractive since the equipment is relatively cheap and instant measurements are obtained for millions of measurement points.In this paper we investigate the problem of estimating reflectance
 spectra from measurements taken with ordinary digital RGB cameras. We study the effects of using multiple illuminations and treat the estimation of the reflectance spectra as a regression or a statistical inversion problem. We use both, linear- and non-linear estimation methods where we focus
 on using reproducing kernels to avoid explicit formulation of non-linearities. We also include non-linear conditions based on the properties of the reflection spectra. Munsell Matte color and Pantone are used as data sets to support the proposed methods. The experiments show that the proposed
 methods improve the estimation results when compared to standard linear methods.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
