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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010351</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>conf colour graph imag vis</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2158-6330</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/CGIV.2008.4.1.art00038</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2158-6330(20080101)2008:1L.173;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cgiv_v2008n1/splitsection38.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/cgiv/2008/00002008/00000001/art00038</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Colour Difference Modelling for Moving Images</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Kim</surname>
            <given-names>Jin-Seo</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Cho</surname>
            <given-names>Maeng-Sub</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Koo</surname>
            <given-names>Bon-Ki</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Luo</surname>
            <given-names>M. R.</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Westland</surname>
            <given-names>Stephen</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2008</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>173</fpage>
      <lpage>176</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Psychophysical experiments were carried out to collect the observer accuracy data which are used to analyse the performance of state of the art colour difference formulae, and to derive a colour difference model for moving images. Three MPEG standard test streams were used to the study.
 The initial hypothesis for the data analysis of moving images is that the moving images are combinations of consecutive still images. Seven image quality attributes were asked to the observers. colour difference thresholds were analysed before the calculation of colour differences. The result
 showed that human visual system (HVS) is highly sensitive to the difference of memory colours especially to skin tone, and the sensitivity decrease along with the increase of spatial and temporal frequencies. Then the performance analysis of state of the art colour difference formulae such
 as CIELAB, CIE94, CIELAB CMC, CIEDE2000, SCIELAB and iCAM were performed to see which formula can best predict the differences of various image quality attributes for moving images. Wrong decision (WD) analysis was used and the results showed that CIELAB performed best for question of overall
 image difference. For sharpness difference, SCIELAB performed best followed by CIELAB. Colour difference models for moving images are proposed by use of temporal blur filter to the array of corresponding pixels throughout the sequences of images. CIELAB colour difference model with temporal
 blur performed best and it can be the final candidate of the novel colour difference model for moving images.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
