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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010350</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Color and Imaging Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>color imaging conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2166-9635</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/CIC.2009.17.1.art00043</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2166-9635(20090101)2009:1L.233;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cic_v2009n1/splitsection43.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/cic/2009/00002009/00000001/art00043</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Nominal Scaling of Print Substrates</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Moroney</surname>
            <given-names>Nathan</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Beretta</surname>
            <given-names>Giordano</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2009</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2009</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>233</fpage>
      <lpage>237</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Print substrates are often measured or characterized using optical measurements, such as spectra or colorimetric measurements. Specialized devices or techniques exist to measure other properties, such as thickness, surface roughness, fluorescence, opacity or gloss. However, these measurements
 are often disjoint and, with respect to color imaging requirements, they are often a secondary consideration. We present specific measurement data for a collection of digital commercial print substrates and explore the correlations of these measures and their general distributions. We then
 present the results of a nominal scaling experiment in which both the visual and tactile properties of 72 print substrates was evaluated by 21 subjects. These evaluations were based on unconstrained text descriptions of the samples. The analysis made use of techniques from corpus linguistics
 to determine multivariate clustering by keywords and by samples. This allows both a global view of the visual and tactile categorization schemes of the subjects, as well as specific pairing of print substrates deemed to be most similar by subjects. We conclude with a discussion of nominal
 scaling and it's relevance to perceptual categorization.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
