<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.1 20050630//EN" "http://uploads.ingentaconnect.com/docs/dtd/ingenta-journalpublishing.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010350</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Color and Imaging Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>color imaging conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2166-9635</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/CIC.2001.9.1.art00005</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2166-9635(20010101)2001:1L.22;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cic_v2001n1/splitsection5.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/cic/2001/00002001/00000001/art00005</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Measurement of Omnidirectional Light Distribution by a Mirrored Ball</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Tominaga</surname>
            <given-names>Shoji</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Tanaka</surname>
            <given-names>Norihiro</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2001</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2001</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>22</fpage>
      <lpage>26</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Illuminant estimation in natural scenes includes the problem of estimating a spatial distribution of light sources by omnidirectional observations. The present paper describes a method for estimating an omnidirectional light distribution from the image of a camera aiming at a mirrored
 ball. The parameters including the camera location in the scene and the focal length of the camera lens are estimated to precisely determine the mapping between coordinates on the ball and light rays in the world. We create two types of image to represent the omnidirectional light distribution
 in the world. One representation is a polar coordinate system with the origin located at the center of the mirrored ball. The other is a parallel projection on a two-dimensional screen passing the center of the ball. Experiments in a natural scene using a spherical steel ball and a color CCD
 camera are described. First, we estimate an omnidirectional radiance distribution indoors in a room with fluorescent ceiling lights. Second, we estimate the radiance distribution in the open air. The scene includes strong specular high light by direct reflection of sunlight. We analyze the
 chromaticity of the omnidirectional light source.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
