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<article article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="aggregator">72010350</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Color and Imaging Conference</journal-title>
      <abbrev-journal-title>color imaging conf</abbrev-journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2166-9635</issn><issn pub-type="epub"/>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Society of Imaging Science and Technology</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>7003 Kilworth Lane, Springfield, VA 22151, USA</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2352/CIC.1995.3.1.art00025</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="sici">2166-9635(19950101)1995:1L.97;1-</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cic_v1995n1/splitsection25.xml</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other">/ist/cic/1995/00001995/00000001/art00025</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Method to Estimate Fractional Areas of Neugebauer Primary Colors</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Chang</surname>
            <given-names>Shih-Liang</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Liu</surname>
            <given-names>Yuan-Te</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib>
          <name>
            <surname>Yeh</surname>
            <given-names>Der-Zong</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date>
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>1995</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1995</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>97</fpage>
      <lpage>100</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>There are a lot of works following the Neugebauer's study on modeling the reflectance of a halftone color. In the model, there are mainly two input parameter sets: one is the reflectance of primary colors, the ink solids and their overlaps; the other is the area of each primary
 colors, that is, the &#x2018;fractional areas of Neugebauer primary colors&#x2019; (NPAs). For the later, Demichel's dot overlap law is widely used to estimate NPAs. However, the underline assumption of Demichel's law, that halftone dots of each ink are printed in a random arrangement,
 is not strictly true for most halftone patterns.In order to get more accurate estimation, a novel method is proposed to calculate NPAs by employing additional non Neugebauer primary color samples. It shows a significant improvement on estimating the reflectance of a halftone color. The
 average error (&#x394;<italic>E<sub>ab</sub></italic>*) is reduced from 4.7 to 1.82, and the maximum error from 11.53 to 6.55.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
